Attribution and incrementality for the CMO — the chief marketing officer — and the marketing team. A touchstone tests whether the gold is real.
Free. Your figures never leave your browser — no signup, nothing you enter is uploaded. The chat assistant is the one part that talks to a server, and only what you type into it is sent.
>. Use whatever names your reporting uses —
they are just labels, and the tool never assumes it knows what they mean.Other channel rather than pasting thousands of one-off
paths. The models do not need volume, they need the shape of the journeys.Five models is still a real answer — the gap between first click and last click alone tells you how much of the journey your reporting is ignoring. But the Markov removal effect is the only column here that asks what you would actually lose, so it is worth the data request if the argument you are settling is a budget one.
| Rule | Why |
|---|---|
| Order matters | Five of the six models score purely on position, so
Email > Search and Search > Email are different journeys
with different answers. |
| Keep Direct in | It is usually the biggest channel on last click and it starts almost nothing. Leaving it out hides the problem; leaving it in is how you see how much of your reporting is really a tracking gap. |
| Group the tiny channels | Anything under about 2% of conversions cannot be told apart from noise, so ranking those against each other is reading tea leaves. |
| Rough beats blank | A path export with the long tail grouped tells you far more than a perfect one you never got round to producing. |
>. The
number beside each row is how many touches were read — if it says 1 where you meant 2, a
> is missing. Did not convert is optional and is what unlocks the causal
model.One journey per line:
channels, converted, did not convert. Edits here rewrite the rows above, and the
rows above rewrite this, so the two can never disagree.
Attribution divides up conversions that already happened. This is the only page here that produces evidence: a group that got the treatment, a group that did not, and an honest interval around the difference.
The Attribution tab shows where two defensible models disagree. This asks the next question: which disagreement is worth spending a test on, and what is standing in the way of trusting any of it? Everything here is read from your own data rather than assumed.
Every measurement model rests on assumptions. These are the ones behind these numbers, so you can judge where they hold and where they do not.
| What is assumed | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Your path data is complete | Every model divides up what it can see. Cookie loss, cross-device journeys, walled-garden platforms and consent refusals all remove touches, and the touches that go missing are disproportionately the early ones. A large Direct channel is usually the symptom. |
| The order is right | Five of the six models score purely on position. If your export orders touches by anything other than time, the answers are confidently wrong. |
| Channels are the right unit | Credit is assigned to a channel, not a campaign, creative or audience. Two campaigns doing opposite things inside one channel cancel each other out here. |
| The Markov chain is first order | The next touch depends only on the current one, not on the whole history. Real journeys have memory, so treat the removal effect as a strong signal rather than a precise quantity. |
| Attribution is not causation | Even the removal effect is causal only within the model of your data. It cannot see the customer who would have bought anyway, and no attribution model can. That is what the holdout is for. |
| The holdout was random | The two groups must differ only in the treatment. A geo test where the treated cities are also your best cities measures the cities. The maths cannot see that. |
| One test, one conclusion | Run twenty tests at 95% confidence and roughly one will look significant by chance. Nothing here corrects for testing many things at once, so decide what you are testing before you look. |
None of this makes the tool useless — it makes it honest about which of its numbers are evidence and which are argument. The Attribution tab produces argument. The Incrementality tab produces evidence. Do not confuse them.